Category: Personal finance

How to Set Up Your Finances (Web App)

When you start using Toshl for the first time, it’s good to set up a few basic things so things can run smoothly and quickly in the future. In this tutorial, we’ll show you how to do this in the Toshl web app, which works best on tablet and desktop/laptop computers. You can do all the same things in our iOS mobile app as well, but the buttons might be positioned a bit differently.

Without further ado, here’s what you should do:

1. Add your financial accounts and balances

When you sign up on Toshl, a Cash account is added in advance. You can see your accounts by clicking the “Accounts” button on the top right in the web app.blog_tut_1
Open your wallet, count what’s inside. Then click “Edit” below the accounts, and “Edit” again right next to the cash account. In the inital balance field, enter the amount that you counted in your wallet. Keep in mind that the inital balance amount will be added to the current balance, it won’t just replace it. Although if you started with balance 0 on the account, that’s all the same.
When you’ve entered the initial balance of the account click “Save”.
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If cash is all you use and that’s all you mean to track in Toshl, you’re all done. But most likely you have at least a bank account and a credit card or two to add as well.
Click “Add account” to add another financial account. You can name the accounts however you like, but for most the name of the bank where the account is at or the name of the credit card will be most suitable. Remember to check what the current balance on that account is and enter it as your initial balance. Just like you did with the Cash account.blog_tut_3
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There you go. All set.
Now when you add an expense or an income to Toshl, you can choose to which account should this entry go. Expenses will be deducted from your balance, incomes will of course be added. Balances on accounts are “all time”, meaning that they will always show the current balance, no matter which time span you have chosen to display.blog_tut_4
Quick tips:
– When you draw cash at an ATM, add this as a transfer from your bank account (or credit card) to your cash account.
– When you need to pay your credit card bill, add this as a transfer from your bank account to your credit card account. Most likely the credit card balance should be 0 just after you’ve paid.

2. Check your categories and tags

We have already added the most widely used categories and tags that should cover most of your spending and earnings. Naturally we all have our own stuff going on, so you might need to add a few. Go to the Expenses or Incomes section and click the “Edit categories” button.
This will take you to the Edit categories & tags screen.
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Take a look around click on the categories to see the tags, see if you’re missing anything and add them if you are.

3. Add your salary and other incomes (repeating incomes)

Most people have some sort of regular income. It’s best to enter them in advance and set them to repeat automatically so you don’t have to enter them manually each month or every few weeks.
Go to the Incomes section. Click the green + button on the bottom right.
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Now enter the information about your salary: amount, the category “Salary”, if you like you can also add tags. Choose the financial account this salary usually comes to and the date of the month you get the salary on. Important: If you wish to add past salaries, you can set the date in one of the past months. Keep in mind that the past salaries will also be added to your financial accounts.blog_tut_6a
Now click “Show more” below.
You should set the salary to repeat automatically. You can set that with the dropdown menu next to the “R in a circle” icon. Set your salary to repeat in the period that you are paid. Be that monthly, weekly or whichever period you want. You can choose the “Custom repeat” and set it to repeat in any period you like e.g. every 2 weeks, every 17 days.blog_tut_7
If your paycheck varies, you can later edit each individual repeat to enter the correct amount. If that happens a lot set up a reminder (the little bell icon) to remind you to do that with a notification when the next pay-check arrives.
Save and you’re done. The salary will show up automatically in each period. Hopefully, just like the real one.

4. Add your regular bills (repeating expenses)

You should also add the bills that you know will be coming each month to make things more predictable, quicker and financial planning easier. Add things like electricity, internet bills, rent, gym memberships… all the regular expenses you have in your life.
Go to the Expenses or Monthly overview section and click the red + button on the bottom right.
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Enter all the relevant information like the usual amount, category, tags (optional) and the date in the month that you usually pay the bill on.blog_tut_9
Now click “Show more” below.
Click the repeat options dropdown next to the “R in a cricle” icon. Select one of the predefined repeating periods like, weekly, monthly or add a custom period like every 4 weeks, every 3 months etc.
If you would like to be reminded to pay those bills when they arrive you can also set up a reminder so the notifications will remind you when the bills arrive. It’s also useful if the amount of the bill varies and you need to modify it in each period. You can set up the reminders on the day it’s due, before, or any time you like. Up to 4 reminders per expense.blog_tut_10

5. Look around Toshl, enter expenses on the go

Now that you’ve entered your expected incomes and expenses, the graphs around Toshl should look a bit differently. Explore them a bit and see how they can help you with monitoring your finances. Then as time passes, remember to enter the expenses and incomes on the fly to keep the balances on your accounts accurate. If you’re having trouble remembering to enter the expenses, set up a daily reminder in Settings / Notifications. You’ll get the hang of it in no time.
Posted in Personal finance, Tips & Tricks, Tutorials, Web App Tutorials

How To Be Smarter Than Monkeys About Personal Finance

I know, the title sounds silly. You’re probably thinking: “Of course I’m smarter than monkeys, I have a savings account and abstract currencies and Apple Pay on my watch and….” That’s all true, these are all things that monkeys don’t use. At least the ones I know. But in some ways we still default to our basic and dreadfully wrong primate instincts when dealing with money. It’s vital that we acknowledge those predispositions and learn to overcome them.

Laurie Santos is a cognitive psychologist that set out to discover where our predispositions about finance come from. At the heart of the problem is the ever-present question of environment versus genetics. In other words, when we’re dealing with personal finances, which parts of our behaviour are defined by our mostly human-created environment and which behaviours are genetically hard-wired into our brains.
Here are the surprising results she discovered.

It turns out that the economic and behavioural principle of loss aversion which has been proven in humans also happens with monkeys. In practical terms, this means that we are much more prone to take big risks when there is a threat of losing money, than we are when there is an opportunity to gain additional money.
Understanding this principle and being aware of it can matter a great deal when making investments. People tend to be conservative with their decisions when a stock is doing well, but are usually much slower to sell if the stock is doing badly compared the when they first purchased it. We more often take the risker road of holding on to the stock, even-though there might not be a rational reason to think it will do better soon.
But it’s useful to keep this principle in mind in daily situations as well, since it’s commonly used in marketing as well. Getting a 10 € discount or avoiding a 10 € surcharge has a different ring to our ears, even though they are the same thing from a financial point of view.
So let’s all keep in mind that in some ways we’re no better than monkeys when it comes to money. If we’re aware of our irrational predispositions we can overcome them and become rational about personal finance. Otherwise we don’t really deserve to be called homo sapiens sapiens.
Posted in Personal finance, Tips & Tricks

Make Your Yearly Financial Overview of 2014

The 2014th ellipsis of Earth around the Sun since we decided to keep track of those laps, is slowly but inevitably coming around. Not quite so incidentally, this is also the time to take stock of what happened with your finances during the year. The more we know this year went, the better we’ll know how to start afresh in the new one.

With that in mind, here’s a few quick and easy tips how to do yearly financial overview in Toshl.
 

1. Set the time span to entire year

Seeing your finances month-to-month is just dandy most of the time, but for a year end review, it’s better to sum it all up.
 
On the web (toshl.com):
Click on the big red month link (e.g. December 2014), the click on the Custom time span tab and set the time from Jan 1st 2014 to Jan 1st 2015. Click Save and you’re done.
 
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Mobile apps
Tap the time span button, then custom time span and set the time from Jan 1st 2014 to Jan 1st 2015.
 
Can’t find the time span button?
Android: First tap the menu button, which can be either the hardware menu button or the … button on the top right, then you’ll see the time span clock button.
iOS: The clock button on the top left.
Windows Phone: The clock button in the action bar on the bottom.
 
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2. Check out the tag sums

Now that you have the whole year selected, it’s time to look around a bit, as the numbers will be quite different than before. On the web, check out the Expenses graph next to the timeline. For a more graphical display, switch to the tags section to play around with the bubble graph (Pro only).
 
What’s most important is that you get a sense of the numbers and how much to you spend on certain areas of your life during the year. While some spending on food and lodging is a quite necessary evil for us all, be on the lookout for any numbers that jump out. Can you optimise your transport costs? Quit smoking? Stop your penguin buying addiction?
 
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3. See which months are the critical ones

Another important look at your spending is to see how it moves through the months. If you have Toshl Pro, you can check out the “Expenses, Incomes, Balance” graph and see how your financial flows moved through the months.
 
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With many people, the same yearly patterns repeat every year. So keep in mind when you spend the most and be extra vigilant then. If you have yearly bills that you can predict, enter them as yearly repeating expenses. Car insurance, magazine subscriptions, major birthdays etc. are good candidates. Even if you don’t know the exact amount yet, you can enter an approximate one and adjust the expense later. It’s more important that you don’t get caught by surprise by the expense.
 
Don’t forget to put some money on the side for the 2015 vacations!
 
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4. Make yearly budgets

Especially shocked or intrigued by some of the tag sums that came up? Set up a yearly budget for the specific tag or tags. That way you can keep track of spending on your personal vices throughout the year with little effort.
 
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The green progress bar shows how much you have left in your budget, while the dotted date line shows how far we’ve come in the year. If you’ve made a good prediction and are spending in your desired pattern, those two should be on roughly the same place. If the green bar’s disappearance is way ahead of the date, you might be in trouble. Keep an eye out. Well, not literally. You know what I mean. Kids, don’t try putting your eyes out at home. Or… ever. You know what, perhaps just make an ophthalmologist budget as well.
 
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All in all, don’t forget to have fun too. It’s the merry December after all! Hopefully you still have some leeway in your yearly booze budget. ;)
 
2015 will be a year of renaissance for Toshl too, so we’re already looking forward to how much more fun the yearly overview will be in 2015.
Posted in Budgeting, Personal finance, Tips & Tricks, Tutorials, Web App Tutorials